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Country guide · Colombia

Form a US LLC as a Colombian citizen

Last updated: August 2026

Bottom line

Form a US LLC as a Colombian citizen is straightforward once the Colombia paperwork is in order. As a Hague Convention member, Colombia issues a single apostille that the US recognizes without further legalization. Tax treaty: None. No US-Colombia income tax treaty. Default 30% US withholding on US-source passive income unless effectively-connected.

DIAN does not have a tailored regime for foreign-entity ownership by Colombian residents; transparent structures + clean intercompany agreements keep you out of trouble. This is the country-specific guide for Colombian citizens to form a us llc, apostille, banking, and treaty notes that change by jurisdiction. For the canonical procedural sequence (the steps everyone follows regardless of citizenship), see the main US LLC formation page.

A Wyoming or Delaware LLC is the cleanest holding entity for a non-resident founder. No state income tax, no minimum capital, no resident director requirement. The whole setup runs remote: file Articles online, fax Form SS-4 for the EIN, open Mercury for banking. The catch is the annual Form 5472 filing, miss it and the penalty is USD 25,000.

What Colombian citizens need to form a US LLC

Apostille

Cancillería de Colombia (online)

~1 weeks, ~USD 35. As a Hague Convention member, Colombia issues a single apostille that the US recognizes without further legalization.

Banking flow

Colombian residents open Mercury remotely. USD wires to Bancolombia/Davivienda work; Wise COP rails are competitive vs spread at the banks.

Timezone

UTC-5, same as IRS Austin. IRS Austin is on UTC-6 / Asunción Migración on UTC-3.

Country-specific note

Common: Colombian online founders selling SaaS to US customers who need an ITIN + Mercury + W-8BEN to operate cleanly without 30% backup withholding.

Tax treaty: None. No US-Colombia income tax treaty. Default 30% US withholding on US-source passive income unless effectively-connected.

Questions Colombian citizens ask about us llc formation

How long does the apostille take for Colombian citizens? +

1 weeks through Cancillería de Colombia (online), at roughly USD 35. As a Hague Convention member, Colombia issues a single apostille that the US recognizes without further legalization.

How do Colombian-resident clients usually handle banking with their US LLC? +

Colombian residents open Mercury remotely. USD wires to Bancolombia/Davivienda work; Wise COP rails are competitive vs spread at the banks.

Do Colombian citizens get US tax treaty benefits on an LLC? +

No, there is currently no US-Colombia income tax treaty in force. US-source passive income is generally subject to 30% backup withholding unless effectively-connected to a US trade or business. Effectively-connected income lets you file Form 1040-NR and pay graduated rates instead.

Form your LLC, Colombian citizen

See the full procedural sequence on the canonical US LLC formation page, or jump straight to the apply form.

Form your LLC
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